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The National Flag of Spain: A Symbol of History and Unity
A Brief Overview
As defined in the Constitution of 1978, the national flag of Spain (Bandera de España) consists of three horizontal stripes: two red and one yellow. The yellow stripe is twice the width of each red stripe. The coat of arms of Spain is prominently displayed off-center on the yellow stripe.Symbolism and Design
The three stripes represent the various kingdoms that have historically made up Spain: the red and yellow stripes for the Kingdom of Castile and the red and yellow stripes for the Kingdom of Aragon. The off-center position of the coat of arms symbolizes Spain's autonomy and sovereignty. The coat of arms features the pillars of Hercules (representing the Strait of Gibraltar), a golden lion (representing the Kingdom of León), and a pomegranate (representing the Kingdom of Granada). The motto "Plus Ultra" (meaning "Further Beyond") is engraved on the base of the pillars, signifying Spain's role as a maritime power.Display and Protocol
Private citizens in Spain are permitted to display the national flag without restriction. However, the flag must be treated with respect and cannot be used for commercial purposes or to symbolize political ideologies. The protocol for displaying the flag includes flying it on government buildings, military installations, and public places.Historical Evolution
The Spanish flag has undergone several changes throughout its history. The earliest known version dates back to the 16th century, when it featured a white cross on a red background. Over time, the design evolved to include the coat of arms and the three horizontal stripes.National Identity and Significance
The national flag of Spain is a powerful symbol of national identity and unity. It represents the country's rich history, cultural diversity, and aspirations for a prosperous future. The flag is proudly displayed on national holidays, sporting events, and other occasions that celebrate Spanish heritage and pride. 
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